In the United States, drowning is the leading cause of death for children ages one to four and the second leading cause of unintentional injury death for those ages 5-14, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
The CDC says nearly 4,000 people die each year in the U.S. by drowning. Another 8,000 people, on average, are treated in an emergency room for near-drowning – that’s about 22 nonfatal drownings per day.
As children and families head to pools and beaches this summer, HSHS Sacred Heart and St. Joseph’s hospitals want to remind parents and caregivers to always keep an eye on kids and actively supervise them when they are in and around water.
“Most drownings involving young children happen in home swimming pools,” says Tyler Bowe, trauma coordinator and registered nurse at HSHS Sacred Heart and St. Joseph’s hospitals. “A drowning child cannot cry or shout for help, so keeping an eye on them at all times is the most important first step to ensure swimming is safe and fun.”
CDC studies show while most parents say they supervise their children while swimming, many acknowledge they engage in other distracting activities at the same time, such as scrolling on their phone, talking, eating, reading or taking care of another child.
HSHS Sacred Heart and St. Joseph’s hospitals recommend the following tips to keep kids safe in and around water:
- Give kids your undivided attention. Actively supervise children in and around water, without any distractions.
- Use the “water watcher” strategy. When there are several adults present and children are swimming, designate an adult as the “water watcher” for a certain amount of time (such as 15-minute periods) to prevent lapses in supervision.
- Teach kids not to swim alone. Whether swimming in a community pool, backyard pool or in a lake, teach children to swim with an adult. Older, more experienced swimmers should also swim with a partner. Also, teach children to never go near or in water without an adult.
- Use proper floatation devices. Inflatable toys, rafts, air mattresses and water wings should never be used as lifesaving devices for children – those are only for fun.
- Learn CPR. Learning cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) should be on the top of your to-do list. It will give you tremendous peace of mind.
- Be extra careful around pool drains. Teach your children about the dangers of drain entanglement and entrapment and teach them to never play or swim near drains or suction outlets.
- Fence family pool. Home pool owners should install four-sided isolation fences, with self-closing and self-latching gates, around backyard swimming pools. This can help keep children away from the area when they aren’t supposed to be swimming.
- Wear a life vest. A life jacket should be worn by children, including those who are strong swimmers, for all activities in and around water. Having a life vest with you, but not on you, doesn’t help if a boat tips or you accidentally fall into water.
More than 40% of drownings treated in an emergency department require hospitalization. A near-drowning incident can have lifelong consequences. Kids who survive a near-drowning may have brain damage that could result in long-term disabilities such as memory problems, learning disabilities and permanent loss of basic functioning. Even after just four to six minutes under water, the damage is usually irreversible.
If you suspect someone is drowning, call 911 immediately. CLICK HERE FOR MORE.
